Which term is used for the practice of planting a cover crop after harvest and before the next crop, to protect the soil?

• A. Contour Ploughing
• B. Terracing
• C. Cover cropping
• D. Strip Cultivation

Answer: (C)

Planting a cover crop after harvest to protect the soil is called cover cropping. This practice keeps the soil covered during the period between crops, which helps prevent erosion by wind and water, reduces nutrient leaching, and adds organic matter as the crop residue decomposes. It also improves soil structure and moisture retention, supporting the health of the next crop. The other terms describe different methods for controlling erosion or managing land during cropping (such as shaping the field to reduce runoff or creating barriers), but they don’t describe the specific idea of growing a crop to cover and protect the soil between planting seasons.