Which term describes the challenges faced by farmers due to external factors like price fluctuations?

• A. Capital
• B. Inputs
• C. Problems
• D. Strip fallow

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is recognising that farmers face difficulties from outside influences, such as price changes. When external conditions like price fluctuations cause trouble for farmers, the most fitting label is a general set of "problems" they must deal with. This word works because it covers obstacles arising from market and policy shifts, not just the resources they use or the actions they take.

Think of it this way: capital refers to money available for farming, and inputs are the resources needed to produce crops or animals. Strip fallow is a specific land-management technique. None of these alone describe the external challenges; “problems” is the umbrella term for the difficulties created by factors like changing prices, which can affect income, investment decisions, and what crops to plant.