Which term describes farming that involves raising animals, usually on grass and on land not suitable for crops?

• A. Subsistence Farming
• B. Cash Crop
• C. Monoculture
• D. Pastoral (Farming)

Answer: (D)

Pastoral farming describes farming that raises animals, usually on grass and on land not suitable for crops. It focuses on livestock grazing on natural pastures, using areas where cropping isn’t efficient due to poor soil, climate, or terrain. Animals like sheep, cattle, or goats feed on the grass, producing products such as meat, milk, or wool. This contrasts with farming that grows crops for household use (subsistence), crops grown mainly to be sold (cash crops), or systems focused on a single crop over large areas (monoculture). So the term fits best because it centers on grazing-based animal production on land that isn’t arable.